On the Differing Sound Balance Between Audio Components — Twitter Log 2

【Cleopatra’s Daydream × Pastel Piano: A Hi-Fi Discussion】
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Cleopatra’s Daydream @cleopatrasdream · 11 September
That’s exactly right. But people who used to perform, or who are musicians, tend from the outset to approach things through their own sense of sound. Because they’re not trapped by the phantom concept of “Hi-Fi” — that thing without any tangible form — they’re bold. That said, it’s not uncommon to find people who don’t take in the whole picture but simply listen to the parts they want to hear. There’s a saying that people only see what they want to see, only hear what they want to hear — and getting the whole thing into balance requires both a disciplined way of listening and the “skill” of adjustment. When it comes to that skill, there is an extraordinary amount of complete nonsense floating around.

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Pastel Piano @pastel_piano · 11 September
Getting an overview of the whole picture in a balanced way is difficult. Since I listen almost exclusively to classical music, when I tune a system to classical, rock, pop, and jazz stop sounding right at all. My solution was to deliberately own multiple systems and be conscious of not letting them sound alike. The advantage of multiple systems is that a CD which seems poor on System A might be quite good on System B, and something that doesn’t work on B might come alive on C. The reverse holds true as well. When the kind of filter that the playback equipment provides changes, my own assessment of a recording often shifts dramatically. It seems a shame to decide what you like or dislike from a single point of view alone.

Cleopatra’s Daydream @cleopatrasdream · 11 September
So you’ve gone the multiple-system route. I use both large and small systems, but they produce the same sound, so for me it’s one system. With headphones and earphones, too, the balance of sound and music has ended up much the same. When my assessment of something shifts dramatically, I take it as a sign that something is different. When the difference is large, it often means one of them is producing a sound that is physically unpleasant. There is the fact that the sound of an upright bass heard through a simple Walkman with earphones plugged in — even that level of reproduction is something most loudspeakers cannot manage.

On the subject of jazz and classical — I believe the balance needed to reproduce 1950s and ’60s jazz, and the balance needed to reproduce Fournier, Starker, or the still older Casals, share exactly the same key points. If I were to name one thing to be slightly more careful about with classical, it would be this: with the digital era came improved signal-to-noise ratios, which made it possible to place microphones further back and capture a great deal more of the surrounding space. In that respect, you may find it difficult to have both things at once unless you have modern, high-performance equipment.

When the way music sounds changes extremely between systems, in most cases what happens to me is that some electrical irregularity — an untuned section, or poor quality or muddiness or distortion at the component and materials level — catches my ear, and I find I can no longer listen to the music. I apologise in advance for saying this, but I am an engineer, and I have had experiences that ordinary people cannot, which means I can identify in an instant the electrical characteristics that arise at the component level, the materials level, and the design level. It is rather like knowing all the answers in a spot-the-difference puzzle. Not knowing might actually make it easier to lose yourself in the music. It is true that, on a system tuned for delicacy, I probably wouldn’t want to listen to rock or R&B. In that sense, I suppose the genres I listen to do share a lot of common ground.

Pastel Piano @pastel_piano · 12 September
On the subject of multiple systems — since I assemble the equipment myself, if I’m not careful they all end up with a similar character, like retouching the same way repeatedly. So I deliberately use different components and consciously steer away from my actual preferences. The reason is that reproduced sound passes through three stages — live sound, then recording and mastering, then equipment playback — and however hard you try, you cannot escape the bias introduced at the recording stage. There is no equivalent of an sRGB standard; the “retouching” done at the recording stage is wildly subjective and all over the place. So I think it’s simply asking too much to expect one playback system to draw out the musicality of the original live performance. You might say that reproduced audio is the art of wearing sunglasses on top of sunglasses.

On the matter of a recording’s assessment changing depending on the playback equipment — in my case, it’s less about physical or physiological differences in sound quality, and more a question of whether the musicality of the live performance comes through unspoilt. Something I thought was a dull performance on System A sounds full of life on System B. Conversely, something I found dreadful on B turns out to be wonderful on A — or I find myself sensing a spiritual depth. Either way, the root cause is the tragedy brought about by the bias of the original recording.

I use audio equipment strictly as a “means” to capturing as much as possible of the musicality that a live performance holds. Because there are so many different recording biases, the optimal playback approach differs for each recording. Rounding everything up, I concluded that a single system simply wasn’t enough — hence the multiple setups. By the same token, I do think there is nothing wrong with building a system around the reproduction of one single recording you love above all others. At the very least, you are being faithful to that performance. And yet somewhere in the world there may well be a system generous enough in its embrace to cover everything.

Cleopatra’s Daydream @cleopatrasdream · 12 September
That the impression a performance makes can sound different between System A and System B — this is something I experience often, and I have no objection to the point. When things sound extremely different between A and B, I ask myself why, wonder where the difference lies, and pursue the cause. In terms of a middle ground — let’s think about the audio balance coming out of a broadcast station. The energy balance between stations is virtually non-existent. The voices of familiar talent and announcers don’t change to any startling degree, and they broadcast everything from old recordings to new releases. Some years ago I had occasion to go in and out of broadcast stations. What I observed was that the audio staff’s method of checking was, first and foremost, the human voice. They checked voices with absolute thoroughness.

On the differences due to recording era — I think there would be no argument that modern recording and playback alike are wider in range and lower in distortion. I also take the view that a narrow range is simply contained within a wide one. Here is my conclusion regarding whether equipment is suited to a given genre. On a sloppy system, the problem shows up in extreme form. The more you refine things, the greater the compatibility across genres becomes. Yet when it comes to the ultimate optimal solution, there will always, without question, be a degree of suitability and unsuitability.

In terms of sound, I would ultimately like the Hi-Fi for a jazz small combo or solo instrument and the Hi-Fi for a hundred-piece orchestra to be entirely different things. But having to swap equipment for every piece of music is a nuisance. It interrupts the mood of listening. What a truly accomplished and well-realised Hi-Fi system does, I think, is make you forget all those concerns about sound quality.

Pastel Piano @pastel_piano · 12 September
I genuinely envy you for having arrived at your answer. I’ll be honest — I am very much still on the way. You might call my approach “sloppy” and I’d have nothing to say in return, but I haven’t yet reached the point where even a faint outline of the ultimate optimal solution is in sight. My concept here is to keep the cost of equipment as low as possible, and put whatever limited budget I have into music — recordings and live performances. Following a path that lets me enjoy music broadly on a low budget has somehow led me to something rather like box-set Hi-Fi, for want of a better description.

Cleopatra’s Daydream @cleopatrasdream · 12 September
That really is the right path, isn’t it. I think music is absorbed most deeply when you listen at the moment your heart is genuinely wanting to hear it. A certain veteran jazz critic once said he listened through a small, single-cone, full-range driver — because mid-range high-end equipment leaves you at the mercy of the Hi-Fi’s sound, and you end up losing confidence in your assessment of the music. In a way, I thought that was a remark that hit the mark. I myself, in order to verify my own ideas and hypotheses, have carried out work — including building from scratch and modifying — that the ordinary Hi-Fi enthusiast simply cannot attempt. Pastel Piano, on the other hand, grew up with music and turned to Hi-Fi because music demanded it — you strike me as the very model of what a genuine, straightforward Hi-Fi enthusiast ought to be.

Continues in 【Cleopatra’s Daydream’s Hi-Fi Philosophy @ Twitter Log 3】.

【Cleopatra’s Daydream × Pastel Piano: A Hi-Fi Discussion】
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  • 「再生装置で音源の評価が変わってしまう件は、」~の文章の吹き出しが逆ではないでしょうか。ぱすてるさんの発言だったと記憶しているのですが…
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